The hottest equipment manufacturing industry shoul

The equipment manufacturing industry should be the main force of the integration of "industrialization and informatization". Editor's note: the rapid development and extensive penetration of information technology provide a rare opportunity for China to give full play to its late developing advantages and shorten the industrialization process, so that we can not repeat the old road of industrialization before informatization in developed countries and explore new development models. The integration of "two modernizations" is the inevitable requirement of taking the new road of industrialization at this stage. Manufacturing industry is the main body of the integration of "two modernizations", and industrial equipment is an important carrier of the integration of "two modernizations". Accelerating the integration of informatization and industrialization in the field of equipment manufacturing can not only accelerate the upgrading of equipment manufacturing industry, but also have great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance for building a powerful country in equipment manufacturing industry

according to the requirements of the scientific concept of development, how to accelerate the integration of informatization and industrialization, accelerate the process of industrialization, and realize the sound and rapid development of the national economy is a major research topic and strategic task in front of us. As a national basic and strategic industry, equipment manufacturing industry undertakes the important historical mission of promoting the integration of "industrialization and industrialization" in the new era. Zhang Xiangmu, director of the equipment industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, accepted an exclusive interview with the people's post and Telecommunications newspaper on accelerating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry under the new situation of the integration of the "two modernizations", seizing the opportunity to improve the independent innovation ability of the equipment manufacturing industry, understanding and exploring a new industrialization path with Chinese characteristics

taking the road of new industrialization, the equipment manufacturing industry is important

: first of all, please introduce the development status of manufacturing industry and the main responsibilities of the equipment industry department in many fields of equipment in China, which are in the starting or chasing state. The leaders of the Ministry of industry and information technology put forward that adhering to the new industrialization road is the most important task for the Ministry of industry and information technology to implement the scientific concept of development. What is the position of the equipment industry in taking the new industrialization road and what role should it play

Zhang Xiangmu: as we all know, the equipment manufacturing industry is the pollution caused by the plastic granulator process, and it is often an important source of environmental pollution in China. It is the basic condition for industrialization, the concentrated embodiment of national competitiveness, and also an important guarantee for national security. After 30 years of reform and opening up, China's equipment manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, formed a complete range of equipment manufacturing system with a considerable scale and a certain level, provided a number of important equipment for national economic development and national defense construction, and has become an important part of China's economic development. Especially in recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, the status of pillar industries has become more prominent, important progress has been made in system reform, the ability of independent innovation has been significantly improved, the international competitiveness has been further improved, and the industrial agglomeration effect has initially appeared. A number of key products have reached the international advanced level, a number of equipment manufacturing enterprises have emerged internationally, and the total scale of equipment manufacturing industry ranks in the forefront of the world

as the internal department of the Ministry of industry and information technology in charge of the equipment industry, the equipment industry department undertakes the industry management of general machinery, automobiles, civil aircraft, civil ships, rail transit machinery, and HRA manufacturing with Rockwell hardness a scale if the hardness is higher than this range; Be responsible for proposing plans and policy suggestions for the development of major technical equipment and independent innovation, and organizing the implementation; Relying on the construction of national key projects, coordinate the implementation of relevant major projects, and promote the localization of major technical equipment; Guide the digestion and innovation of imported major technology and equipment

the 16th CPC National Congress clearly proposed to take a new road to industrialization. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed a new topic of "vigorously promoting the integration of informatization and industrialization, promoting industry from big to strong, and revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry". This is the further deepening of the Party Central Committee's understanding of the relationship between informatization and industrialization, and also points out the direction for the development of equipment manufacturing industry. The equipment manufacturing industry is the core and foundation of the industrial system and the basic condition for realizing industrialization. The industrialization level of the equipment manufacturing industry determines the overall level of industrialization of the whole country. The depth and breadth of the integration of informatization and industrialization largely determine the overall depth and breadth of the integration of the "two modernizations". Therefore, in the process of exploring the new industrialization road with Chinese characteristics, the equipment manufacturing industry plays an important role, undertakes the historical mission of promoting the integration of the "two modernizations" in the new era, and is the main battlefield and main force to promote the integration of the "two modernizations". Accelerating the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is not only the practical requirement for the industry to achieve scientific development, but also the objective requirement for the whole industry to take a new road to industrialization, but also the inevitable requirement for accelerating the integration of the "two modernizations"

: the scientificoutlookondevelopment is not only a major theoretical issue, but also a major practical issue. At present, what are the prominent problems facing the scientific development of China's equipment manufacturing industry and how to solve them in the next step in practical work

Zhang Xiangmu: in the previous stage of in-depth study and practice of the scientific concept of development, we visited dozens of key enterprises such as China Erzhong, Dongfang Electric, Shenyang machine tool, Shanghai Electric, Shanghai Volkswagen, Sany Heavy Industry, Zoomlion Heavy Industry, Beijing Hyundai, Jinan Heavy Industry and so on. Through in-depth research and analysis, we believe that although China has entered the world's major equipment manufacturing country, the overall level still lags far behind that of developed countries. The prominent problems that restrict the scientific development of equipment manufacturing industry mainly include three aspects: first, the industry has weak independent innovation ability, high external dependence, and lack of core technology and key technology; Second, the extensive development mode has not been fundamentally changed, the structural contradictions are relatively prominent, there is a lack of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness, the industrial concentration is low, the industrial chain is imperfect, and the scale and agglomeration efficiency are poor; Third, the industrial foundation is weak, the development of basic manufacturing equipment, basic components, key parts and raw materials lags behind, the combination of high-tech and traditional equipment industrial transformation is not enough, and the degree of informatization is not high, which is far from meeting the needs of China's industrialization process

we feel that the outstanding problems currently faced by the equipment manufacturing industry are in the final analysis the problems brought about by traditional industrialization. To fundamentally solve these problems, we must, under the guidance of the scientific concept of development, further emancipate the mind, reform and innovate, adhere to the new road of industrialization, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, constantly improve the ability of independent innovation, strive to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, promote the integration of industrialization and informatization, and the combination of high and new technology and traditional industry, so as to truly realize the scientific development of equipment industry

revitalizing the equipment manufacturing industry faces a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity

: you just mentioned that although China has entered the ranks of the world's major equipment manufacturing countries, it is not yet a powerful country. Then, what new opportunities will the new situation of the integration of informatization and industrialization and the establishment of the Ministry of industry and informatization bring to the development of China's equipment manufacturing industry? How to seize the opportunity and seize the momentum to accelerate the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry

Zhang Xiangmu: the establishment of the Ministry of industry and information technology is a major decision made by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to promote the integration of industrialization and information technology and take a new road to industrialization in the current period of accelerated industrialization in China. It is a specific measure to implement the spirit of the 17th CPC National Congress and deepen the reform of the administrative system. It is important for implementing the scientific concept of development, strengthening the overall planning, industry guidance and overall coordination of industry, It is of great significance to realize the transformation of industry from big to strong and promote the sound and rapid development of economy and society. It is also a once-in-a-lifetime historical and new opportunity for equipment manufacturing enterprises that are accelerating their development. It is mainly reflected in several advantages: it is conducive to meet the needs of the economic development of China's equipment industry at the current stage, and further promote the coordinated and healthy development of equipment manufacturing enterprises; It is conducive to promoting the integration of the "two modernizations" of the equipment industry and taking the new road of industrialization; It is conducive to the rapid improvement of equipment manufacturing industry and the enhancement of China's comprehensive strength; It is conducive to accelerating the transformation of economic development mode, promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, and promoting the equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong; It is conducive to the equipment manufacturing industry to implement the scientific concept of development, improve the ability of independent innovation, and build an innovative country with peripheral facilities supported by the above relevant national policies

with the transformation of the mode of economic development and the acceleration of the implementation of the integration strategy of "industrialization and industrialization", the equipment manufacturing industry has ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity. During the "Eleventh Five Year Plan" and "Twelfth Five Year Plan" and for a longer period of time, the state will increase investment in building an energy assurance system, improving transportation capacity, improving the information security assurance system, developing high-tech industries, energy conservation and emission reduction, showing a high demand for related equipment. Of course, although China's equipment manufacturing industry is facing good opportunities, challenges and opportunities coexist, and the competition faced by the equipment manufacturing industry in the next few years will be very fierce. How to use high and new technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries and promote the integration of informatization and industrialization; How to enhance the independent innovation ability of equipment manufacturing industry and improve the quality and level of equipment manufacturing; How to change the mode of economic development and take the new road of industrialization; How to adhere to the circular economy, take the road of sustainable development, and promote the equipment manufacturing industry from big to strong, there is still a lot of work to be done. Therefore, on the basis of recognizing the situation, unifying our thinking and improving our understanding, we should seize the opportunity, clarify our thinking, grasp the direction and meet the difficulties in view of the problems existing in the equipment manufacturing industry. Especially in the recent period, China's economy is facing a new situation of increasing domestic and international uncertainties, the economic situation is becoming increasingly severe, the negative effects are becoming increasingly apparent, and the equipment manufacturing industry will face more severe challenges. At this time, we should have a clear understanding, analysis and judgment, take active and effective measures to deal with complex situations, and strive to maintain the good situation of China's equipment manufacturing industry and the trend of stable and rapid development, so as to make new contributions to stimulating national economic growth